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During and immediately following the Gold Rush, the most prestigious residential neighborhoods in San Francisco were located south of Market Street on Rincon Hill and in the nearby neighborhood known as Happy Valley (centered around First and Market Streets). With the advent of cable cars in the 1870s, the residential trend shifted towards new mansions built on the taller hills north of Market Street especially Nob Hill. The Second Street Cut of 1869, which sliced through Rincon Hill to reach industrial areas to the south, also contributed to the decline of Rincon Hill as a fashionable residential area.
The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake and the resulting fire destroyed the remaining Rincon Hill mansions. It was rebuilt as an industrial and maritime district, benefiting from its proximity to the Port of San Francisco and the Bay Bridge, completed in 1936. However, as the city’s industrial and maritime industries declined (as in most US cities), the area became underutilized and rundown. While its potential for housing development has long been recognized due to its proximity to downtown, blight prevented its effective redevelopment. In 1985, the City adopted an area plan for Rincon Hill in the city’s General Plan, zoning this area adjacent to downtown for high-density residential development. However, due to the presence of the former elevated Embarcadero Freeway surrounding the neighborhood, development in the area was slow coming, suffered from mediocre architecture, and lacked the pedestrian-oriented streets and open spaces emblematic of San Francisco’s cherished neighborhoods. After the physical and psychological barrier of the Embarcadero Freeway (damaged in the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake) was removed in the early 1990s, the area within walking distance of downtown rocketed in attractiveness. *Source: Wikipedia read more here |
Rincon Hill Links:
- San Francisco Chronicle’s Guide to South of Market
- SF Station Guide to South of Market
- A History of Ever-changing Rincon Hill (Article in SPUR Newsletter)
- Rincon Hill and South Park: San Francisco’s Fashionalbe Neighborhood (Book)
- San Francisco Planning Department Rincon Hill Plan
- San Francisco Redevelopment Agency Transbay Plan
- Rincon Hill Demographical Information
- Coalition for San Francisco Neighborhoods

